Eating with a diet · 할랄
Halal in Korea
Korean food leans on pork, and alcohol hides in many sauces. With a few words and the right places, eating halal in Korea is straightforward.
What to watch for
- Pork in unexpected placesDumplings (mandu), gimbap, kimchi stew, sundae, many soups and almost every barbecue use pork. Stocks can be made from pork bones even when no meat is visible.
- Cooking wineMirim (sweet cooking wine) and cheongju (rice wine) go into marinades for bulgogi, galbi and braises. Ask for no matsul (맛술).
- Meat that is not halal-slaughteredBeef and chicken are only halal at certified or Muslim-owned restaurants. Elsewhere, choose seafood or vegetable dishes.
- Lard and shared grillsBarbecue grills and frying oil may be shared with pork. Street pancakes are sometimes fried in lard.
Usually safe to order
Seafood and vegetable dishes without pork or alcohol 60
Rice & porridge
충무김밥Chungmu gimbap
Finger-sized plain rice rolls from Tongyeong, eaten with spicy squid and radish kimchi on the side.
Seafood
Rice & porridge
오징어덮밥Ojingeo-deopbap
Squid stir-fried in red chilli sauce, poured over rice.
Seafood
Rice & porridge
호박죽Hobak-juk
Silky, sweet pumpkin porridge thickened with glutinous rice.
Rice & porridge
전복죽Jeonbok-juk
Rice porridge cooked with abalone and its green innards, a Jeju speciality.
Seafood
Soups & stews
된장찌개Doenjang-jjigae
Fermented soybean paste stew with tofu and zucchini, usually built on anchovy broth.
Seafood
Soups & stews
순두부찌개Sundubu-jjigae
Silky soft tofu in a fiery red broth, with a raw egg cracked in at the table.
SeafoodEgg
Soups & stews
청국장찌개Cheonggukjang-jjigae
Stew of quick-fermented whole soybeans, pungent and deeply savoury.
Soups & stews
콩나물국밥Kongnamul-gukbap
Jeonju's bean-sprout soup with rice, served boiling with a soft egg on the side.
SeafoodEgg
Soups & stews
매운탕Maeuntang
Spicy fish stew, often made from the bones after a raw-fish meal.
Seafood
Soups & stews
추어탕Chueotang
Loach soup with ground fish, greens and perilla, a restorative autumn food.
Seafood
Grill & fried
장어구이Jangeo-gui
Freshwater eel grilled with salt or a sweet soy glaze, prized for stamina.
Seafood
Grill & fried
고등어구이Godeungeo-gui
Salted mackerel grilled until the skin crackles, a home-style set meal.
Seafood
Braises & stir-fries
아구찜Agu-jjim
Monkfish braised with bean sprouts and fiery chilli, Masan's signature.
Seafood
Braises & stir-fries
낙지볶음Nakji-bokkeum
Small octopus stir-fried in a blazing chilli sauce. Not for the faint-hearted.
Seafood
Braises & stir-fries
쭈꾸미볶음Jjukkumi-bokkeum
Webfoot octopus stir-fried spicy at the table, best in spring.
Seafood
Braises & stir-fries
고등어조림Godeungeo-jorim
Mackerel braised with radish in a spicy soy sauce.
Seafood
Noodles & dumplings
비빔냉면Bibim-naengmyeon
Cold noodles tossed in sweet, spicy chilli sauce instead of broth.
Egg
Noodles & dumplings
칼국수Kalguksu
Knife-cut wheat noodles in clam or anchovy broth.
Seafood
Noodles & dumplings
콩국수Kongguksu
Wheat noodles in ice-cold, creamy soy-milk broth. Summer only.
Noodles & dumplings
막국수Makguksu
Rustic buckwheat noodles from Gangwon, served cold with a spicy sauce or broth.
Egg
Noodles & dumplings
잔치국수Janchi-guksu
Banquet noodles: thin wheat noodles in light anchovy broth, served at weddings.
SeafoodEgg
Noodles & dumplings
라면Ramyeon
Korea's instant noodles, cooked spicy with egg and scallion. A national habit.
Egg
Noodles & dumplings
쫄면Jjolmyeon
Extra-chewy wheat noodles tossed with vegetables in a sour-spicy sauce.
Egg
Seafood & raw
회Hoe
Thick slices of just-caught raw fish, wrapped in lettuce with garlic and chilli paste.
SeafoodRaw
Seafood & raw
물회Mulhoe
Raw fish in an icy, sweet-sour chilli broth, the east coast's summer bowl.
SeafoodRaw
Seafood & raw
간장게장Ganjang-gejang
Raw crab marinated in soy sauce, nicknamed the rice thief.
SeafoodRaw
Seafood & raw
양념게장Yangnyeom-gejang
Raw crab in a sweet, spicy chilli sauce, the fiery twin of ganjang-gejang.
SeafoodRaw
Seafood & raw
산낙지Sannakji
Live small octopus cut into pieces that keep moving, dipped in sesame oil and salt.
SeafoodRaw
Seafood & raw
홍어Hongeo
Fermented skate with a powerful ammonia smell, the ultimate test of Korean food.
Seafood
Seafood & raw
과메기Gwamegi
Herring or saury half-dried in the winter sea wind of Pohang, eaten with seaweed wraps.
Seafood
Pancakes & fritters
해물파전Haemul-pajeon
Crisp scallion pancake loaded with seafood. Rainy-day food, best with makgeolli.
SeafoodEgg
Pancakes & fritters
김치전Kimchi-jeon
Pancake of chopped kimchi, crispy and tangy.
Seafood
Pancakes & fritters
감자전Gamja-jeon
Grated potato pancake from Gangwon, chewy and crisp.
Kimchi & sides
배추김치Baechu-kimchi
Fermented napa cabbage with chilli, garlic and salted seafood. Served with every meal, refills free.
Seafood
Kimchi & sides
깍두기Kkakdugi
Cubed radish kimchi, crunchy and juicy, the partner of every beef soup.
Seafood
Kimchi & sides
오이소박이Oi-sobagi
Cucumbers slit and stuffed with chives and chilli, a fresh summer kimchi.
Seafood
Kimchi & sides
동치미Dongchimi
Clear, chilled radish water kimchi with a gentle fizz.
Kimchi & sides
콩나물무침Kongnamul-muchim
Blanched soybean sprouts seasoned with sesame oil and garlic.
Kimchi & sides
시금치나물Sigeumchi-namul
Spinach blanched and dressed with sesame oil, soy and sesame seeds.
Kimchi & sides
계란찜Gyeran-jjim
Steamed egg that puffs up over the rim of its stone pot.
EggSeafood
Kimchi & sides
계란말이Gyeran-mari
Rolled omelette with chopped vegetables, sliced into thick rounds.
Egg
Kimchi & sides
멸치볶음Myeolchi-bokkeum
Tiny dried anchovies stir-fried crisp with soy, sugar and nuts.
Seafood
Kimchi & sides
두부조림Dubu-jorim
Pan-fried tofu simmered in soy-chilli sauce.
Street food
떡볶이Tteokbokki
Chewy rice cakes in sweet-hot gochujang sauce, sold from every street cart.
Seafood
Street food
어묵Eomuk
Fish cake on skewers in hot broth. The broth is free: drink it from a paper cup.
Seafood
Street food
호떡Hotteok
Griddled pancake filled with molten brown sugar, cinnamon and seeds. Mind the first bite.
Street food
붕어빵Bungeoppang
Fish-shaped waffle filled with sweet red bean. The taste of a Korean winter.
Egg
Street food
계란빵Gyeran-ppang
Sweet, fluffy bread baked with a whole egg on top.
EggDairy
Street food
튀김Twigim
Korean tempura: squid, sweet potato, vegetables and seaweed rolls.
SeafoodEgg
Sweets, tea & drinks
팥빙수Patbingsu
Milk-snow shaved ice piled with sweet red beans and rice cakes.
Dairy
Sweets, tea & drinks
송편Songpyeon
Half-moon rice cakes steamed on pine needles for the Chuseok harvest festival.
Sweets, tea & drinks
인절미Injeolmi
Soft pounded rice cake rolled in roasted soybean powder.
Sweets, tea & drinks
약과Yakgwa
Honey-soaked fried cookies scented with ginger, a royal-court sweet back in fashion.
Sweets, tea & drinks
달고나Dalgona
Honeycomb toffee pressed with a shape you try to cut out without breaking.
Sweets, tea & drinks
호두과자Hodu-gwaja
Walnut-shaped cakes filled with red bean and walnut, Cheonan's travel snack.
EggDairy
Sweets, tea & drinks
식혜Sikhye
Sweet, cold rice drink with soft grains floating on top.
Sweets, tea & drinks
수정과Sujeonggwa
Chilled cinnamon and ginger punch with dried persimmon and pine nuts.
Sweets, tea & drinks
유자차Yuja-cha
Hot citron tea made from yuja marmalade, Korea's winter cold remedy.
Royal & temple food
사찰음식Temple food
Buddhist temple cooking: fully vegan, with no meat, fish, garlic or onion.
Royal & temple food
도토리묵Dotorimuk
Acorn jelly cut into cubes and dressed with soy, chilli and greens.
Beef and chicken dishes: only at halal-certified restaurants 28
Rice & porridge
비빔밥Bibimbap
Rice under seasoned vegetables, a fried egg and gochujang. You mix it all yourself.
BeefEgg
Rice & porridge
돌솥비빔밥Dolsot-bibimbap
Bibimbap served in a scorching stone pot, so the rice turns golden and crisp at the bottom.
BeefEgg
Rice & porridge
전주비빔밥Jeonju bibimbap
The city of Jeonju's famous bibimbap: rice cooked in beef stock, topped with up to thirty ingredients.
BeefEgg
Soups & stews
삼계탕Samgyetang
A whole young chicken stuffed with rice, ginseng and jujube. Koreans eat it on the hottest days.
Chicken
Soups & stews
설렁탕Seolleongtang
Milky ox-bone broth simmered for hours. You salt it yourself at the table.
Beef
Soups & stews
곰탕Gomtang
Clear, deep beef soup made from meat and bones, Naju's pride.
Beef
Soups & stews
갈비탕Galbitang
Beef short ribs simmered in a clear, gently sweet broth with glass noodles.
Beef
Soups & stews
육개장Yukgaejang
Spicy shredded beef soup with fernbrake, bean sprouts and scallion.
BeefEgg
Soups & stews
해장국Haejangguk
Hangover soup of beef broth, cabbage and blood curd, eaten in the early morning.
Beef
Soups & stews
미역국Miyeokguk
Seaweed soup eaten on every Korean birthday.
Beef
Soups & stews
닭한마리Dak-hanmari
A whole chicken boiled at your table, cut with scissors and dipped in a mustard-chilli sauce.
Chicken
Grill & fried
소갈비So-galbi
Marinated beef short ribs grilled over charcoal. The dish for a celebration.
Beef
Grill & fried
수원왕갈비Suwon wang-galbi
Suwon's giant beef ribs, seasoned with salt rather than soy.
Beef
Grill & fried
불고기Bulgogi
Thin beef marinated in soy, pear and sesame. Sweet, savoury and loved by everyone.
Beef
Grill & fried
차돌박이Chadolbaegi
Paper-thin beef brisket that cooks in seconds on a hot grill.
Beef
Grill & fried
닭갈비Dakgalbi
Chuncheon's spicy chicken, stir-fried on a giant iron pan with cabbage and rice cakes.
Chicken
Grill & fried
양념치킨Yangnyeom chicken
Korean fried chicken, fried twice and glazed sweet and spicy. Order it with beer: that is chimaek.
Chicken
Grill & fried
닭강정Dakgangjeong
Bite-size fried chicken tossed in a sticky sweet glaze, sold by the cup in markets.
Chicken
Braises & stir-fries
갈비찜Galbi-jjim
Beef short ribs braised in sweet soy with chestnuts, jujubes and radish.
Beef
Braises & stir-fries
안동찜닭Andong-jjimdak
Soy-braised chicken with glass noodles, potatoes and dried chillies, born in Andong's old market.
Chicken
Noodles & dumplings
물냉면Mul-naengmyeon
Chewy buckwheat noodles in icy beef broth. Cut them with the scissors on the table.
BeefEgg
Noodles & dumplings
잡채Japchae
Sweet-potato glass noodles stir-fried with vegetables, beef and sesame oil.
Beef
Seafood & raw
육회Yukhoe
Raw beef seasoned with sesame oil and pear, topped with an egg yolk.
BeefRawEgg
Pancakes & fritters
모듬전Modeum-jeon
An assortment of egg-dipped fritters: fish, zucchini, meat patties and more.
EggSeafoodBeef
Street food
닭꼬치Dakkochi
Grilled chicken skewers glazed with sweet soy or spicy sauce.
Chicken
Royal & temple food
구절판Gujeolpan
Platter of nine sections: eight fillings to wrap in thin crepes from the centre.
BeefEggSeafood
Royal & temple food
신선로Sinseollo
Royal hot pot cooked in a brass vessel with a charcoal chimney in the middle.
BeefEggSeafood
Royal & temple food
탕평채Tangpyeongchae
Mung-bean jelly salad with beef and vegetables, named for a king's policy of harmony.
BeefEgg
Say it
- 돼지고기 빼 주세요dwaejigogi ppae juseyoNo pork, please.
- 술이나 맛술 들어가나요?suri-na matsul deureoganayo?Is there any alcohol or cooking wine in it?
- 할랄 음식 있어요?hallal eumsik isseoyo?Do you have halal food?
- 저는 무슬림이에요jeoneun museullimieyoI am Muslim.
Where it is easiest
Itaewon, Seoul
The streets around Seoul Central Mosque have the largest cluster of halal restaurants and halal grocery shops in Korea.
Look for the signs
The Korea Tourism Organization classifies restaurants as halal-certified, self-certified, Muslim-friendly or pork-free. Certified places show the Korea Muslim Federation (KMF) mark.
Seafood and vegetable restaurants
Fish markets, bibimbap places and temple-food restaurants are often the easiest choice outside Itaewon.